【中英文新聞】美中關稅緩衝期再延90天 - 韓官員怒批臺外交失禮 - 內閣執政滿意度創新低 - 研究證性別多元化纔是王道 - 世上最醜顏色有妙用？ - 20250813
政府面對民調下滑時，常會以檢討與溝通作為回應，閱讀時可以留意其中的承諾與具體行動是否一致。中文新聞中「並在必要時」這類限定語，能幫助判斷承諾的實際強度。
第一則：美中再延90天關稅緩衝 助攻年末採購檔期
美國總統川普8月11日宣布簽署行政命令，將對中國商品加徵高額關稅的暫停措施再延長90天，期限至11月10日。此舉讓中國商品關稅免於暴增至145%，並為美國零售業在年末採購季前爭取緩衝時間。
中國商務部也回應，將暫停對美國的非關稅反制措施。專家認為，雙方此番動作顯示正為今年秋天的「習川會」鋪路，力求達成合作協議。
US, China Extend Tariff Suspension for 90 Days to Assist Year-End Shopping Season
On August 11, US President Trump announced an executive order extending the suspension of high tariffs on Chinese goods for another 90 days, pushing the deadline to November 10. The move spares Chinese imports from a tariff hike to 145% and gives US retailers extra time before the year-end shopping season.
China’s Ministry of Commerce responded by pausing its non-tariff countermeasures against the US. Experts say both sides are taking steps to pave the way for this fall’s “Trump-Xi Summit” in hopes of reaching a cooperation agreement.
第二則：韓官員怒批台灣外交失禮 留下傲慢印象
南韓真相和解委員會主席朴宣映於8月11日發文，譴責台灣單方面取消會議，並批評台灣的行為是「外交上的失禮」。報導指出，台灣官員以APEC會議為由取消與韓方會面，但同日卻出席其他活動。
對此，駐韓國台北代表部回應，會議取消是因為APEC會議出現了需要立即處理的緊急狀況，並希望獲得理解。朴宣映則表示，台灣已永遠留下傲慢、無禮的印象。
South Korean Official Criticizes Taiwan’s Diplomatic Rudeness, Leaving an Impression of Arrogance
On August 11, Park Sun-young, chair of South Korea’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, criticized Taiwan for unilaterally canceling a meeting, calling it an act of “diplomatic discourtesy.” Reports said Taiwanese officials canceled their meeting with the Korean side citing the APEC, but attended other events later that day. In response,
The Taipei Mission in Korea said the cancellation was due to an urgent matter at the APEC meeting and asked for understanding. Park maintained that Taiwan had left a lasting impression of arrogance and rudeness.
第三則：內閣執政滿意度創新低 卓榮泰承諾必要時處理人事
S於8月11日公布最新民調，賴清德總統及行政院長卓榮泰的施政滿意度大幅下滑，僅有28%表達滿意，創歷次調查新低，且有55%感到不滿意。
針對此事，卓榮泰表示會深入檢討相關政治現象，必要時也會調整重要人事，並向國人說明與負責。他強調，政府會持續推動政策，同時加強與立法機關的溝通，提升民眾對施政的理解與支持。
Cabinet Approval Rating Hits New Low; Cho Jung-tai Promises to Handle Personnel Matters If Necessary
On August 11, TVBS released the latest poll showing a significant decline in the approval ratings for President Lai Ching-te and Premier Cho Jung-tai, with only 28% expressing satisfaction, marking a new low in the survey series, while 55% reported dissatisfaction.
In response, Cho Jung-tai stated that he would conduct a thorough review of the political situation and make personnel adjustments if necessary, explaining and taking responsibility to the public. He emphasized that the government will continue to promote policies and enhance communication with the legislative branch to improve public understanding and support for its governance.
Gender Diversity is Key: Female Leadership Drives Business Success
A study by Credit Suisse found that companies with female directors outperform their peers in terms of stock price and return on equity. This indicates that companies are placing a significant emphasis on gender diversity, not only to demonstrate social responsibility but also as a strategic choice to improve operational performance.
However, the proportion of female directors in Taiwan is only 15.6%, lower than in other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, showing that there is still room for growth in gender diversity. If this can be actively improved in the future, it will further enhance international competitiveness.
第五則：世界上最醜顏色竟成戒菸利器
色彩心理學指出，不同顏色會深刻影響人們的情緒和行為。澳洲政府為了降低香菸的購買意願，委託研究機構研究出了「泥棕綠色」。他們對上千名吸菸者進行了調查，受試者形容這個泥棕綠色讓人聯想到「死亡、骯髒和焦油」，會令人感到異常反感。
根據研究，這項創新策略成功大幅降低香菸銷量，並促使多國跟進，彰顯色彩心理學在公共健康上的重要角色。
The World’s Ugliest Color Becomes a Powerful Tool to Curb Smoking
Color psychology shows that different colors can deeply affect people’s emotions and behavior. To reduce cigarette purchases, the Australian government commissioned a research institute to develop a “muddy brown-green” color. They surveyed over a thousand smokers who described this color as reminding them of “death, dirt, and tar,” causing strong feelings of disgust.
According to research, this innovative strategy has significantly lowered cigarette sales and inspired many other countries to follow suit, highlighting the powerful role of color psychology in public health.
Let’s wrap up today’s episode. We’ve learned about some important events happening around the world.
- President Trump announced a 90-day extension of the tariff suspension on Chinese goods, delaying a potential increase to November 10, as both nations prepare for the upcoming “Trump-Xi Summit.”
- South Korean official Park Sun-young criticized Taiwan for canceling a meeting, calling it “diplomatic discourtesy,” while Taiwan explained it was due to an urgent APEC matter.
- A TVBS poll revealed historic low approval ratings for President Lai Ching-te and Premier Cho Jung-tai, prompting Cho to promise a review of the political situation.
- Studies found that companies with female directors outperform their peers, yet Taiwan’s representation remains low at 15.6%, indicating room for improvement in gender diversity.
- The Australian government created a muddy brown-green color to deter cigarette purchases, leading to a significant drop in sales and inspiring other nations to follow suit.
In the next episode, we will together explore the recent hot news with you in the morning. Don’t forget to come back. Have a nice day and hear me next time. Bye!
